{"id":1844,"date":"2020-10-16T12:21:29","date_gmt":"2020-10-16T16:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/v01_2020\/staging\/?p=1844"},"modified":"2020-10-21T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T13:28:20","slug":"rank-and-file-reds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2020\/10\/rank-and-file-reds\/","title":{"rendered":"Rank and file reds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dropcap\">I<\/span> really enjoyed reading Eli R.\u2019s recent article, <a href=\"https:\/\/socialistcall.com\/2020\/09\/22\/life-as-a-rank-and-file-teamster\/?blogsub=confirming#subscribe-blog\">\u201cLife As A Rank-And-File Teamster,\u201d<\/a> discussing his work at United Parcel Service (UPS), and his eagerness to build a rank and file movement in the Teamsters. But, I was also dismayed by what I saw as a mistaken view of past efforts by socialists at UPS.<\/p>\n<p>The article makes a sweeping indictment of \u201cfailed pamphleteering and cheerleading from a distance of various Left sects over the past 50 years,\u201d which \u201chas given us a strong demonstration of what not to do.\u201d Counter-posed to this is the \u201cneed to build relationships through organizing in the workplace \u2014 the elementary site of capitalist exploitation and thus solidaristic worker resistance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Of course, I agree with the latter part of his statement. The importance of workplace organizing and solidarity \u201cfrom below\u201d should be indisputable. But I think Eli R. has set up a straw man argument regarding \u201cleft sects\u201d which hides a deeper political argument. Is it really necessary to write out of history \u201cfailed pamphleteers\u201d or \u201ccheerleaders\u201d\u2014who would even know they ever existed? Who is this directed at? I\u2019m not sure, but the hidden argument here is about the role of socialist politics in day-to-day organizing in the workplace today. That\u2019s not surprising because in one version or another, it has been at the heart of debates about socialism and trade unionism <a href=\"https:\/\/midwestsocialist.com\/2019\/06\/07\/the-rank-and-file-strategy-a-resource-list\/\">for a long time<\/a>.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote\">[T]he role of socialist politics in day-to-day organizing in the workplace \u2026 has been at the heart of debates about socialism and trade unionism for a long time.<\/aside>\n<p>Without revisiting that entire history, I want to state clearly that the 1970s-era <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Socialists_(United_States)\">International Socialists <\/a>played a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.versobooks.com\/books\/282-rebel-rank-and-file\"> vital role<\/a> initiating and sustaining the Teamsters for a Democratic Union (TDU), especially in its formative years. TDU, in turn, played an important role in shaping reform politics for many decades afterwards, long after the IS was gone. This, of course, doesn\u2019t <a href=\"https:\/\/newpol.org\/where-are-the-teamsters-going\/\">place the TDU above criticism<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_XXXX\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-XXXX\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-1-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-XXXX\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover of Workers&#8217; Power newspaper (IS).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here I want to focus on the role played by socialists, and other radicals, involved in rank and file Teamster politics in the late 1990s and early 2000s. I did my most significant political work at UPS from early 1997 through 2006, when I was a member of the International Socialist Organization (ISO). I worked at Chicago\u2019s Jefferson Street hub and was active in Teamsters Local 705 in Chicago and the local chapter of TDU. The ISO was a group that some TDU staffers dismissed as a \u201cleft sect.\u201d What did that mean precisely? Usually this meant being derided for selling our newspaper <em>Socialist Worker<\/em> at work, building socialist public forums, and recruiting and training members in Marxism.<\/p>\n<p>Some younger socialists may respond to this by saying: \u201cSo, what? Isn\u2019t that what socialists are supposed to do?\u201d However, the generation of U.S. radicals that came of age after the tumultuous year of 1968\u2014and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/erol\/ncm-1\/kerry-t.pdf\">\u201cturned to the working class\u201d<\/a> during the 1970s\u2014 saw their political organizations shattered by the late 1970s and early 1980s. Such political activities that were once commonplace were labelled \u201csectarian\u201d in the years of neoliberal ascendancy. In far too many cases, very good and longstanding activists ran away from their own pasts to the point where you\u2019d never know they were socialists, at least publicly.<\/p>\n<p>However, despite the dismissive attitude towards us, the ISO did a lot of wide-ranging work at UPS during those years; work that I think young socialists today can learn from. We eventually had about a dozen or so members in the Teamsters in the late 1990s spread across the country. We had members in such varied locals as the gangster-like Local 251 in Providence, large reform locals like 705 or 174 in Seattle, and pro-Hoffa locals like 344 in Wisconsin, and Local 710 based in Chicago that stretched across three states.<\/p>\n<p>The ISO\u2019s work around UPS didn\u2019t come out of nowhere, however. It built upon the work that members did in local and regional strikes, such as the Southern California <a href=\"https:\/\/socialistworker.org\/2012\/06\/27\/rebellion-drywallers\">drywallers strike<\/a> in 1992, the  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edweek.org\/ew\/articles\/1995\/09\/13\/02strike.h15.html\">Providence<\/a> teachers strike in 1995, and national solidarity work  for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Three-Strikes-Heartland-Working-Americans\/dp\/1572307978\">\u201cWar Zone\u201d<\/a> battles centered in Decatur, Illinois. By the late 1990s, it was clear after many years of defeat that a new mood of resistance and fight back was emerging. Where opportunities presented themselves, a new openness to socialist politics could also be found among some of the most political of workers in these struggles.<\/p>\n<p>The period of 1997 to 2006 included the run-up to the 1997 UPS strike, the witch hunt of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2017\/10\/ron-carey-teamsters-union-labor-tdu\">Ron Carey<\/a>, the restoration of the conservative \u2018old guard\u2019 under James P. Hoffa, the 9\/11 terrorist attacks, the Iraq war, the emergence of a small but important labor against the war campaign, and the crack up of the reform leadership of Teamsters 705 under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jacobinmag.com\/2017\/05\/jerry-zero-teamsters-hoffa-mob-reform\">Jerry Zero<\/a>. It was a heady time and we learned a lot from these joyous, difficult, and sometimes frustrating experiences.<\/p>\n<p>Because UPS was a national employer and had hubs\u2014sometimes several\u2014and a huge work force in major cities, it allowed us to have a national focus for our solidarity work during the 1997 contract fight. The ISO spent the six months leading up to the August 1997 strike mirroring the Teamsters contract campaign with our smaller solidarity efforts. Our strategy was influenced by the work previously done by the 1970s-era International Socialists, especially the work they did in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/history\/etol\/newspape\/workerspower\/WP-Special-Teamster-Issue-mar-31-1976.pdf\">Teamsters<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/likembe.net\/Documents\/IS\/75\/75-06-01.pdf\">post office<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We did a lot of work from the \u2018outside\u2019\u2014selling the <em>Socialist Worker<\/em> newspaper, leafleting, and organizing public forums\u2014and from the \u2018inside\u2019 with members who got jobs at UPS. Most of the time it ended up being a mixture of the two. We tried to raise the political level of discussion around even the most mundane of workplace issues and conversely to make the political issues pressing in on the workplace from \u201coutside\u201d relevant to union activists. This would become more urgent following the 9\/11 terrorist attacks and the war in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p><em>Socialist Worker<\/em> newspaper produced a special <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo?fbid=10213661841685271&amp;set=a.1890099417144\">\u2018Ready to Strike\u2019<\/a> supplement that was wildly popular and distributed across the country during the week of the UPS strike vote in July 1997. When the strike came we marched on the picket lines and organized solidarity rallies in many locales. You can listen to the <a href=\"https:\/\/wearemany.org\/a\/support-ups-workers-solidarity-rally\"><em>Support UPS Workers Solidarity Rally<\/em><\/a> that the ISO organized with Teamsters 705 Recording Secretary Bennie Jackson, veteran union radical Jack Spiegel, UPS pilot Jodi Budenaers, and Staley \u201cRoad Warrior\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/socialistworker.org\/2011\/03\/25\/lessons-of-the-war-zone\">Dan Lane<\/a> in Chicago.<\/p>\n<p>For all of the work the ISO did during those years, I\u2019m most proud of the antiwar work following the 9\/11 attacks and the Iraq war. Teamster General President James P. Hoffa, Jr. had joined the Iraq war drive and he was the only trade union leader on the advisory board of the pro-war lobbying group, the <a href=\"https:\/\/militarist-monitor.org\/profile\/committee_for_the_liberation_of_iraq\/\">Committee for the Liberation of Iraq.<\/a> In May 2002, President George Bush visited Chicago\u2019s Jefferson Street hub and we handed out hundreds of fliers attacking his policies.<\/p>\n<p>Kieran Knudsen, a part time UPS driver at the Chicago hub at Jefferson St. and a member of Uprise!, another radical group at UPS, introduced a <a href=\"http:\/\/ns210054.ovh.net\/library\/teamsters-local-opposes-iraq-war-uprise-press-release\">resolution<\/a> at the October 2002 general membership calling for Teamsters 705 to come out against Bush\u2019s impending invasion\u2014and it passed overwhelmingly. One of the most fascinating things about the discussion at the membership meeting was the number of Vietnam veterans who got up and spoke in favor of the resolution. I would have never known they existed or what they thought if it wasn\u2019t for Kieran\u2019s resolution.<\/p>\n<p>After the media picked up on Teamster 705\u2019s antiwar resolution, it became something of a bombshell that hit the labor movement. It was later included in Howard Zinn\u2019s <em>Voices of A  People\u2019s History of the United States<\/em>. Teamsters 705 hosted the founding meeting of the U.S. Labor Against the War. When it was announced  that the first Teamster was killed in Iraq (<a href=\"https:\/\/thefallen.militarytimes.com\/army-sgt-sherwood-r-baker\/257265#:~:text=Died%20April%2026%2C%202004%20Serving,performing%20site%20security%20in%20Baghdad.\">Sherwood Baker<\/a>), we distributed hundreds of flyers connecting UPS to the Bush administration. Baker\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2004\/5\/13\/parents_of_u_s_soldier_killed\">parents<\/a> were well known antiwar activists with Military Families Speak Out.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_XXXX\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-XXXX\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-2-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-XXXX\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. Labor Against the War Teamster flyer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One of the major weaknesses of the U.S. socialist Left is its lack of continuity. We always seem to be starting over with the thinnest of threads connecting us with the previous generation. We were lucky in the ISO to have veteran Teamster rebel Pete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/02\/16\/us\/pete-camarata-who-fought-fellow-teamsters-for-reforms-dies-at-67.html\">Camarata<\/a> to lead us through the minefield of Teamster politics. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo?fbid=10218474018426682&amp;set=a.1890099417144\">Anne Mackie<\/a> was a founding member of the ISO and a leader of <a href=\"https:\/\/socialistworker.org\/2014\/10\/08\/upsurge-at-the-package-king?quicktabs_sw-recent-articles=7-3\">UPSurge<\/a>, the rank and file UPS group in the 1970s. We relied heavily upon a pamphlet <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/HowToBeatTheBigBrownMachine\"><em>How to Beat the Big Brown Machine<\/em><\/a> by Mary Deaton that gave us a good historical understanding of UPS.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote\">One of the major weaknesses of the U.S. socialist Left is its lack of continuity. We always seem to be starting over with the thinnest of threads connecting us with the previous generation.<\/aside>\n<p>But we also learned from the experiences of the International Socialists and the TDU. We supported every progressive development in the Teamsters but we also expressed our own socialist views. For example, despite our best efforts TDU didn\u2019t come out against the war in Iraq even though Teamsters 705 did when it was the second largest Teamster local in the country. Eventually <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/archive\/antiwar-labor-pains\/\">many<\/a> major trade unions opposed the war and the even AFL-CIO called for \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/archive\/antiwar-labor-pains\/\">rapid withdrawal<\/a>\u201d and an end to the occupation of Iraq.<\/p>\n<p>These were the high points of the ISO\u2019s work at UPS during the years 1997 to 2006, but connecting those high points were also the day-to-day work of being stewards, working for reform campaigns, and trying to survive in a brutal, crushing workplace. We couldn\u2019t sustain the work at UPS for a variety of reasons but I\u2019ve  always thought the ISO\u2019s work there during those years was not a finished product but something to learn from and build upon.<\/p>\n<p>I like to think our political approach continued in the Teamsters by individual members long after the ISO ceased to have a presence at UPS. Tim Goulet, for example, a member of Teamsters 810 in New York and an ISO member, worked with his fellow union members to pass a <a href=\"https:\/\/socialistworker.org\/2017\/06\/28\/we-are-a-sanctuary-union?fbclid=IwAR3oAV9cy8zgpjfpAArpFGqopcKWw6Cx1npCdVJjMnaRc8H0cjifQWcbw48\">\u201csanctuary union\u201d<\/a> resolution in response to the deportation of the Teamster sanitation worker Eber Garcia Vasquez in 2017. The resolution was later <a href=\"https:\/\/socialistworker.org\/2017\/09\/20\/new-york-teamsters-stand-for-sanctuary\">adopted<\/a> by Teamsters Joint Council 16 representing 120,000 workers across New York City and Long Island.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_XXXX\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-XXXX\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-3-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists-body-3-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-XXXX\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Socialists helped make Local 810 one of the first &#8220;sanctuary unions&#8221; in the country.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For me, the sanctuary union resolutions and Teamsters 705 antiwar stance are examples of how a relatively small number of rank and file socialists can have an impact far beyond their numbers, and move the creaky machinery of the union into action. These examples also challenge some of the longstanding bias against raising broader political issues in workplace organizing that, unfortunately, have become dismissed as \u201cleft sectarianism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I would encourage younger socialists to discuss some of the history that I\u2019ve put forward here and draw from it what is valuable for them. Socialist organizations always had, and continue to have, an important role in supporting a rank and file strategy. Doing this requires both deepening the understanding of so-called shop floor issues, and relatedly, bringing into the open workplace discussions of broader political questions. By looking at past efforts of socialists to do this, we can uncover a history that is not only more interesting and complicated, but also full of lessons for the future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Joe Allen<\/strong> responds to Eli R. on the role of socialist organization in the political life of a rank-and-file Teamster. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[72,80,91,53],"class_list":["post-1844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-debate","tag-labor-movement","tag-rank-and-file-strategy","tag-teamsters","tag-workers-rights"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/tdu-socialists.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}