{"id":13594,"date":"2025-01-15T23:02:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T04:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/?p=13594"},"modified":"2025-01-20T03:20:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T08:20:19","slug":"dsa-never-recovered-from-bowman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2025\/01\/dsa-never-recovered-from-bowman\/","title":{"rendered":"DSA never recovered from Bowman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dropcap\">I<\/span>n 2016, the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) became one of the year\u2019s many surprises when it suddenly transformed from a stagnant social democratic paper organization into the center of gravity on the U.S. Left. For the next five years, DSA\u2019s rapid growth was the subject of much commentary as it became an organization of nearly 90,000, with members in every state and major city in the United States.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This growth came to a definite end in 2021. At the August 2021 DSA National Convention, then-National Director Maria Svart said that membership growth had \u201cslowed to a trickle.\u201d The honeymoon period from 2016\u20132019 had come to an end when confronted with strategic questions around COVID-19, Black Lives Matter, electoral strategy, and internal organization. These issues exploded in what has come to be known as the \u201cBowman Affair,\u201d which marked a crisis within the organization and exodus of many members.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until recently, no data has been available to make an objective evaluation of DSA\u2019s trajectory. Membership data has not been widely available, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/posts\/membership-graph-80442620\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the reports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that have come from the organization <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/posts\/membership-on-74392619\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for years<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were only carefully selected partial figures. The National Political Committee (NPC)\u2014DSA\u2019s national leadership\u2014seated in the fall of 2023 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/discussion.dsausa.org\/t\/state-of-dsa-update-recruitment-and-dsa\/37933\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">began reporting<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1XXNWNDPl0-eEvm65Oykj0k_yID3fKOw7UCE6FPRrpoM\/edit?gid=1726526939#gid=1726526939\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">membership figures<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that show the membership counts both nationally and by chapter from January 2020 to May 2024. In what follows, I analyze the membership data provided by DSA to give a view of the organization over the period that is based on objective metrics. After that, I offer some commentary on the trends and their context.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>On the data and technical points<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The data used here comes directly from the NPC\u2019s figures in their \u201cNPC\u2014Chapter Breakdown of Membership\u2014Public\u201d spreadsheet. The data includes figures for the national organization as well as each chapter or organizing committee (geographic group of members that has not yet been recognized as a chapter).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The data shows two figures: \u201cTotal Membership\u201d and \u201cMembership In Good Standing.\u201d This can be confusing, because DSA has an extremely permissive definition of membership: One is considered \u201cin good standing\u201d if they have paid dues anytime in the prior twelve (12) months. However, a person remains on the roster for an additional two years <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">after <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">their membership has lapsed. So, for example, December 2023 counts 71,015 total members (that is, anyone who has paid dues in the past three years, i.e. since December 2020!) but only 53,835 members in good standing, those who have paid any dues in the past year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is an important point because DSA has historically reported the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">total membership<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> figures, which exaggerate the current strength of the organization at any given time. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">total membership <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">figure obscures causal relationships; using those figures, we have a much harder time trying to understand if there were any events that impacted membership.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote\">Even with 50,000 members, DSA has not been a force building mobilization around the loss of Roe, emerging fascization, or practically anything unrelated to either public elections or its Emergency Workplace Organizing Committee.<\/aside>\n<p>The \u201cmembers in good standing\u201d numbers give us a more immediate sense of what has impacted membership in the organization. However, the figures do not distinguish between a lapsed membership and an outright <em>quit<\/em>. Unless there was direct communication from a member to the National DSA stating that they were quitting the organization, one could cease dues payment and remain a member in good standing for up to a year even if they had effectively left DSA.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The data also records the percentage change in the membership, as expressed by the formula (M2 \u2013 M1)\/M1, where M1 is the prior month\u2019s membership figures, and M2 is the following month\u2019s figures; the change in members from M1 to M2 divided by M1\u2019s shows the percentage that membership changed. In December 2021, total members were 94,733, and in the following month, January 2022, the total figures were 94,402. The percentage change was \u20130.35%, ([94,402 \u2013 94,733] \/ 94,733). The percentage change in the NPC spreadsheet is only calculated for the Total Membership figures, so I have manually calculated the changes for the Members in Good Standing using the same formula.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>Trends<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first graph shows \u201cDSA Members in Good Standing, 2020-2024.\u201d The graph is straightforward and shows that there was huge growth in 2020: from 34,000 members in good standing to 73,000. The organization more than doubled in size in a year. The peak of membership was in April 2021, at 78,682 members in good standing. The membership hovered around that point until October 2021, when it suddenly had the largest single-month drop in the entire data set: 5,536 members drop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From there, it has been a steady decline in membership, month-over-month, for the last three years. The most recent figures show 50,713 members in good standing as of October 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second graph plots the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">percentage change<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for between months, both as a membership total (blue line) and for those in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">good standing<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (red line). This is a little trickier to follow, because the graph plots change between months. A \u201c0 percent\u201d indicates that organization size didn\u2019t change; negatives show a lower membership count compared to the previous month; positives show an increase. Looking at it in percentages helps to measure the significance of any shifts from month to month.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While 2020 doubled the active membership, March and October of that year were the biggest spikes. February\u2013March 2020 was the height of the Democratic primary between Bernie Sanders and Joe Biden, when Sanders had won the New Hampshire primary before Biden\u2019s crushing victory on Super Tuesday. It suggests a relationship between Sanders\u2019 primary wins in February and a bump for DSA. The second spike is October\u2013December 2020, during the general election.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The two graphs together also demonstrate the exhaustion of the Sanders effect. From 2021 on, membership growth peaked in January 2021 at 4.1 percent growth of members in good standing, then dropped to less than 1% growth the next month, and then stagnation and decline. This occurred during the concerted \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dsausa.org\/calendar\/dsa-100k-recruitment-drive-kickoff-and-training\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DSA 100K<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d campaign to actively grow the membership, followed by the 2022 \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/socialistforum.dsausa.org\/issues\/fall-2022\/a-dsa-where-there-are-millions-the-recommitment-drive-and-the-road-to-building-a-mass-organization\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recommitment Drive<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d Both were touted as major successes for DSA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13596\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13596\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13596\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Membership-2020-2024-1024x496.jpg\" alt=\"Dark red graph with a single line that rises quickly, has a curved peak, dips, and then declines slowly.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Membership-2020-2024-1024x496.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Membership-2020-2024-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Membership-2020-2024-768x372.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Membership-2020-2024.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The rise and the slide. DSA\u2019s members in good standing from 2020 to 2024. See the text for analysis. Image by the author.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><b>The numbers went down: Bowman disgraces DSA<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The percentage change graph also shows the magnitude of the loss of members in October 2021: a 7.32 percent contraction in one month. It changes the pattern from holding steady around 78,000 members to a shock and then downward slope. This marks the height of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2021\/12\/on-not-expelling-jamaal-bowman\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bowman Affair<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, when three dozen local DSA chapters and many members individually petitioned for the expulsion of Rep. Jamaal Bowman from DSA membership.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Friction with Bowman began in the mid-summer of 2021, largely confined to attempts by DSA\u2019s BDS Working Group to change his position on Palestine. This broke into open dispute at large in August\/September, and a general crisis for DSA in October 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The NPC announced on December 2, 2021 that they would <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dsausa.org\/statements\/on-the-question-of-expelling-rep-bowman\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not expel Bowman<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and then moved instead to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2022\/03\/npc-disbands-bds-working-group\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">discipline the BDS Working Group<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in February 2022, going the opposite direction. The numbers show an accelerated decline again from December to March, mirroring the NPC\u2019s actions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I argued at the time that the NPC Majority, made up of partisans from Socialist Majority Caucus, Groundwork, and to a lesser extent Bread and Roses, had won the vote but <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2022\/04\/to-rule-an-empty-palace\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lost the organization<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. We see here that DSA has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2023\/09\/the-dsa-moment-is-over\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">never recovered<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after the Bowman Affair. In the period from October 2021 to March 2022, DSA lost 10,000 members in good standing; 5,536 were in October alone.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has been compounded by a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2024\/03\/dsas-budget-crisis-has-been-a-long-time-coming\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">budget crisis at the end of 2023<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where reality finally caught up with DSA that the organization had been living beyond its means. That point is highlighted when you consider that DSA continued to report having upwards of 70,000 members as of December 2023, when it only had 54,000 paying dues; a margin of 16,000 people leaves a major gap in the expectation about the resources at your command. After 2020, when there was no longer an external Sanders effect upon the organization, DSA is largely responsible for its own fate. This does not seem to have shaken up the strategic view of DSA.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13595\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13595\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13595\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Percent-changes-1024x588.jpg\" alt=\"Black graph with red and blue lines, featuring two big leaps, one sharp drop, and then fairly level squiggles. \" width=\"1024\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Percent-changes-1024x588.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Percent-changes-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Percent-changes-768x441.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Percent-changes.jpg 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13595\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Month-on-month percentage changes in total membership (blue) and membership in good standing (red)\u2014from 2020 to 2024. See the text for analysis. Image by the author.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><b>The end?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can DSA rebound and become the center of the U.S. Left again? Let\u2019s be blunt: no.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an organization, DSA is permanently tarnished by the Bowman Affair and has been shunned by Palestine solidarity activists for its actions in 2021\u20132022. In the last instance, DSA gained nothing for siding with Bowman\u2014they lost thousands of members, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> they lost Bowman, who distanced himself from DSA even before losing his office in 2024. If they had expelled or even censured Bowman, DSA may have been able to be a home for the movement against the genocide that has animated activism on college campuses and in the streets over the last year.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even with 50,000 members, DSA has not been a force building mobilization around the loss of Roe, emerging fascization, or practically anything unrelated to either public elections or its Emergency Workplace Organizing Committee (EWOC). DSA has not retained the layers of activists who flocked to it between 2016 and 2019; many members today are new to the organization, retreading the same ground and learning the first lessons of how to be in an organization that should have already been well established. DSA\u2019s primary activity has been turnout for electoral cycles, and the premium placed upon policymakers to enact changes has discouraged mobilizations such as the 2017 \u201cFight the Right\u201d protests that martyred DSA activist Heather Heyer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is no cause for celebration. The Left is perhaps at the weakest point it has been at in years. This is not unique to the United States, as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2023\/09\/the-dsa-moment-is-over\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">left-reformist efforts of the last decade have been exhausted<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But we will need organizations that can simultaneously defend the remaining public goods and democratic rights while having a class conscious understanding of society and a socialist alternative we desperately need.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr class=\"half\" \/>\n<p><small> Opinions expressed in signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of the editors or the Tempest Collective. For more information, see \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/about\/\">About Tempest Collective<\/a>.\u201d<small> <\/small><\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><em>Featured Image Credit:\u00a0Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deviantart.com\/jjjatiers\/art\/another-rose-to-carry-977416226\">JJjatiers<\/a>; modified by Tempest.<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Andy Sernatinger<\/strong> looks at the numbers and diagnoses DSA\u2019s rise and slide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":13599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[28,226],"class_list":["post-13594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-dsa","tag-socialist-strategy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/feature_card-15.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13594\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}