{"id":13078,"date":"2024-06-19T22:53:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-20T02:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/?p=13078"},"modified":"2024-07-01T00:56:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:56:20","slug":"south-africas-case-against-israel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2024\/06\/south-africas-case-against-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"South Africa\u2019s case against Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dropcap\">I<\/span>t feels like we are living at a turning point for humanity. <span title='Originally presented at a public affairs event by the Vermont Institute of Community and International Involvement on 22 May 2024 in Burlington VT: ICJ: Justice on the Global Stage: South Africa v. Israel. Analyzing the ICJ Genocide Case.' class='inline-footnote' style=''>1<span class='footnoteContent' style='display:none;'>Originally presented at a public affairs event by the Vermont Institute of Community and International Involvement on 22 May 2024 in Burlington VT: ICJ: Justice on the Global Stage: South Africa v. Israel. Analyzing the ICJ Genocide Case.<\/span><\/span> We are watching live as Israel carries out the most brutal offensive on the Palestinian people imaginable. Palestinian resistance has spread across the world, and world public opinion overwhelmingly wants Israel to stop its assault, but Israel and its powerful allies are using censorship, force, and slander to crush dissent.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of last year, South Africa\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/d3i6fh83elv35t.cloudfront.net\/static\/2024\/01\/192-20231228-app-01-00-en.pdf\"> application<\/a> to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) broke through the prevailing denial and silence with a loud voice, charging Israel with genocide.<\/p>\n<p>The case connects this current moment with the history of apartheid in South Africa. For decades that regime appeared to the world as permanent and all powerful. But 30 years ago, Black South Africans, at the forefront of a global solidarity movement and after a long and hard struggle, defeated it.<\/p>\n<p>The Palestine solidarity movement today also faces a long and hard struggle. As the South African application to the ICJ argues, the desperate ferocity of Israel\u2019s attack reveals its desire to eliminate the entire Palestinian people. Israel is attempting to obliterate the people\u2019s culture, its stories, its narratives of self-determination and resistance.<\/p>\n<p>But the movement for Palestinian liberation continues to grow. Important recent developments, including the case at the ICJ, the International Criminal Court\u2019s announcement that it would seek an arrest warrant for Netanyahu, and three European nations\u2019 recognition of Palestine (Ireland, Norway, and Spain) all indicate a shift in Israel\u2019s standing on the global stage.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"half\" \/>\n<p>South Africa\u2019s application to the International Court of Justice argues that Israel\u2019s behavior is in \u201cmanifest violation\u201d of the 1948 Genocide Convention. Created by a team of lawyers and scholars with deep expertise in human rights and international law, the case is a dense and devastating 84 pages long, with 574 footnotes.<\/p>\n<p>The team does not simply assert their charge. Rather, they substantiate, in harrowing detail, the scale and nature of Israel\u2019s deeds. Drawing on a dizzying range of reliable sources including eyewitness reports from United Nations representatives, they expose the dystopic horrors that Israel had tried to keep out of the public view by tightly controlling media access, shutting down communications, and killing Palestinian journalists.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote\">Israel is trying to suppress knowledge itself, to stamp out all record of the Palestinian experience.<\/aside>\n<p>Much of the document\u2019s weight comes from the layered accumulation of detailed examples. After cataloging Israel\u2019s military assault, one of the \u201cheaviest conventional bombing campaigns in the history of modern warfare\u201d they write, quoting an analysis of satellite data: \u201cThe destruction wrought by Israel is so extreme that \u2018Gaza is now a different color from space. It\u2019s a different texture\u2019\u201d (ICJ 9-10). This is after only the first two months.<\/p>\n<p>They review countless fact-finding reports documenting Israel\u2019s systematic killing and terrorizing of the population and charge Israel with<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2026 destroying Palestinian life in Gaza, through the destruction of Gaza\u2019s universities, schools, courts, public buildings, public records, stores, libraries, churches, mosques, roads, infrastructure, utilities and other facilities necessary to the sustained life of Palestinians in Gaza as a group, alongside the killing of entire family groups\u2014erasing entire oral histories in Gaza\u2014and the killing of prominent and distinguished members of society.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\u2026 Imposing measures intended to prevent Palestinian births in Gaza, through the reproductive violence inflicted on Palestinian women, newborn babies, infants, and children. (73)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In addition to cataloging present atrocities, the application provides the historical background that mainstream U.S. news accounts omit. They contextualize Israel\u2019s current actions as the latest installment in 75 years of violent dispossession: \u201c80 percent of Palestinians in Gaza are refugees\u2014and their descendants\u2014from towns and villages in what is now the State of Israel, expelled or forced to flee during the mass displacement of over 750,000 Palestinians or \u2018Nakba\u2019 during the establishment of the State of Israel\u201d (12).<\/p>\n<p>They document the iron control that Israel has exerted over Gaza since its supposed withdrawal in 2005; Israel\u2019s systematic destruction of agriculture, fishing, water sources, and commerce; and their restriction of food imports to a bare minimum. They show that this war on Gaza, which follows multiple disproportionate and one-sided military campaigns waged by Israel in the last two decades, was launched against a population that was already impoverished, food insecure, lacking basic civil infrastructure and human necessities, and unable to move freely.<\/p>\n<p>This forms the crucial backdrop for Israel\u2019s current moves toward extermination:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Through its destruction of Gaza\u2019s archives and landmarks, it is obliterating Palestinian personal lives and private memories, histories and futures, through bombing and bulldozing graveyards, destroying family records and photographs, wiping out entire multi-generational families, and killing, maiming and traumatising a generation of children. (57)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The accumulated evidence affirms South Africa\u2019s central argument: that Israel\u2019s acts are<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>genocidal in character because they are intended to bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial and ethnical group, that being the part of the Palestinian group in the Gaza Strip (\u201cPalestinians in Gaza\u201d). The acts in question include killing Palestinians in Gaza, causing them serious bodily and mental harm, and inflicting on them conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction. (1)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The application is overwhelmingly convincing. It is also affirmed by much of the world. The authors list other nations who are party to the Genocide Convention who have described Israel\u2019s assault as genocide: Algeria, Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Cuba, Iran, Turkey and Venezuela. State representatives from Bangladesh, Egypt, Honduras, Iraq, Jordan, Libya, Malaysia, Namibia, Pakistan, Syria, and Tunisia have all referred to genocide. And outside the Genocide Convention, so have representatives from Qatar and Mauritania.<\/p>\n<p>Several nations have subsequently joined South Africa in their case to the ICJ, including Columbia, Nicaragua, Libya, Turkey and most recently Egypt. Their findings were also confirmed in the UN report, <a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/occupied-palestinian-territory\/anatomy-genocide-report-special-rapporteur-situation-human-rights-palestinian-territories-occupied-1967-francesca-albanese-ahrc5573-advance-unedited-version\"><em>Anatomy of a Genocide<\/em><\/a>, published in late March, by which time the results were exponentially worse.<\/p>\n<p>In one crucial sense, South Africa\u2019s application has been successful. The court found the charge of genocide to be plausible, and instructed Israel to take measures to prevent further damage, as South Africa had asked. Now the court has further ordered Israel to cease its attack on Rafah.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote\">Palestinians have never received any serious redress through the courts or global political bodies. International law is double edged, it has systemic inadequacies, but can also be marshaled in support of political movements.<\/aside>\n<p>But shamefully, the court did not call for a general ceasefire as asked, and neither has there been any enforcement of remediation. Israel has continued along its genocidal path. The Biden administration proceeded to reward Israel with a further $26 billion in funding and an increased flow of heavy weaponry. Israel deflected attention with its false accusations against UNRWA, successfully convincing its major allies to cut off funding to the one agency capable of providing any relief to Palestinians facing famine.<\/p>\n<p>All this indicates the limitations of the ICJ and the United Nations as vehicles for global justice. Despite countless legal findings against Israel, all the way back to 1948, Palestinians have never received any serious redress through the courts or global political bodies. International law is double edged, it has systemic inadequacies, but can also be marshaled in support of political movements.<\/p>\n<p>The ICJ case has nonetheless given credibility to other voices challenging Israel. The combination of Israel\u2019s atrocities and global opinion are clearly having an impact even on institutions that previously kept away from Israel. The recent historic announcement from the International Criminal Court that the chief prosecutor is seeking arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Yoav Gallant is the first time the ICC has challenged Israel. As the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/24bd4d5a-2451-4695-a7d1-5b0df92064a6\"><em>Financial Times<\/em><\/a> writes, the development is \u201ca huge setback for Israel.\u201d This is why Israel and the Biden administration are so furious.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13079\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13079\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13079 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ICJ-in-2016.jpg\" alt=\"A large wood-paneled room. On the left is a small gallery of spectators and a lawyer in a white wig. Facing them on the right is a bank of almost twenty judges behind a long desk.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ICJ-in-2016.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ICJ-in-2016-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ICJ-in-2016-768x462.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The International Court of Justice in 2016. Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/un_photo\/31728113160\">United Nations<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The bitter pill of the ruling is that the ICC is also seeking arrest warrants for three Hamas leaders. Netanyahu and Biden protest that this is a false equivalency. They are right, but not for the reasons they give. There is no equivalency because Israel is a military powerhouse committing genocide with the full support of the most formidable nation in the world; Hamas is a small resistance movement defending against total elimination of an entire people. It would be like issuing an arrest warrant for the prime minister under apartheid in South Africa, PW Botha, and also for Nelson Mandela as figurehead of the ANC. But nonetheless, it is indeed a setback for Israel when its top representatives face arrest if they travel.<\/p>\n<p>In this shifting climate, South Africa continues to push the ICJ, issuing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.palestinechronicle.com\/changed-circumstances-south-africa-asks-icj-to-order-israels-withdrawal-from-rafah\/\">two further urgent appeals<\/a> in March and this month. The ICJ, in turn, has ordered Israel to cease its attack on Rafah. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2024\/05\/24\/israel-rafah-invasion-icj-ruling\/\"><em>Washington Post<\/em><\/a> quoted Oumar Ba, an assistant professor of government at Cornell University, on the significance of this ruling: \u201c&#8217;It clearly states where the line has been drawn by the court when it comes to international law,\u201d he said. \u201cThere is certainly an acceleration here \u2026 of Israel being basically on the accused bench and having to defend its stance and its action in the eye of the international community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even though these shifts have not succeeded in stemming the genocide, they are very significant for the global movement for Palestinian liberation, and South Africa\u2019s central role is important.<\/p>\n<p>South Africa lived through and overcame its own brutal apartheid system. In 1948, the same year as the Nakba, the National Party was elected in South Africa, and swiftly implemented a powerful network of institutionalized racial separation and discrimination. Apartheid was a deliberate attempt to strip Black South Africans of all rights and freedoms, and it intensified the existing colonial system of racist oppression, exploitation, and segregation.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg, the government passed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apartheidmuseum.org\/uploads\/files\/From_Apartheid_To_Democracy.pdf\">numerous laws<\/a> in the next five year, under which:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>All South Africans were to be classified according to race.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Race determined where a person was born, educated, lived and was buried. African education was vastly inferior to white education.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Different racial groups were not allowed to marry, nor were they allowed to have sexual relations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Black people were not allowed to live in the same areas as whites. The pass laws were strengthened, making it even more difficult for Africans to enter the so-called white cities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Black people were not allowed to make use of the same public facilities as whites. (2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Under apartheid, white South Africans \u201cenjoyed one of the highest standards of living in the world\u201d while the Black majority lived in abject poverty (5). Millions were forcibly removed from their land and corralled into impoverished so called \u201chomelands\u201d lacking basic means to live, in a tiny fraction of the territory that was their indigenous home. Police were given extraordinary powers, and Black people had no legal way to challenge white authority. Black South Africans were subject to indefinite detention without trials. Apartheid ruled every aspect of life, and was designed to humiliate and demean, inflicting great and petty injustices and cruelties daily.<\/p>\n<p>The parallels between Apartheid South Africa and Israel are unmistakable: Palestinians are classified by their racialized identity, which determines where they live, where they are born, educated, and buried. Palestinian education is massively underfunded compared to that of Jewish Israelis. Even though there is no legal bar on interfaith marriage, Israel does not recognize non-religious marriage, so this, along with extreme segregation, means that intermarriage is rare. Palestinians are not allowed to live in the same areas as Jewish Israelis. ID cards and a punitive web of other measures entirely restrict Palestinian mobility, while Jewish Israelis can move freely.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote\">Israel was one of South African apartheid\u2019s biggest allies.<\/aside>\n<p>Jewish Israelis enjoy one of the highest standards of living in the world, while most Palestinians live in abject poverty. Palestinians have been displaced from their lands and forced to live in ever shrinking and fragmented areas, a tiny fraction of historic Palestine. Israeli police and soldiers have extraordinary powers, and Palestinians have no way to challenge Israeli authority. Palestinians are subject to arrest and indefinite detention without charge. Apartheid rules every aspect of life, and is designed to humiliate and demean, inflicting great and petty injustices and cruelties daily.<\/p>\n<p>Global human rights organizations including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, B\u2019tselem and many others have declared Israel to be an apartheid state. And even though Zionists ardently contest the label today, the original architects of apartheid were more forthright: The white South African PM <a href=\"https:\/\/forward.com\/news\/468379\/timeline-term-apartheid-israel\/\">Hendrik Verwoerd<\/a> in 1961 said, \u201cIsrael, like South Africa, is an apartheid state.\u201d Israel was one of South African apartheid\u2019s biggest allies. The typical perspective of Israeli representatives in the late 1970s and early 1980s is captured by former Israeli Chief of the General Staff, Rafael Eytan, who said this in a lecture at Tel Aviv university:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Blacks in South Africa want to gain control over the white minority just like Arabs here want to gain control over us. And we too, like the white minority in South Africa, must act to prevent them from taking us over. (quoted in Ilan Papp\u00e9, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abebooks.com\/servlet\/BookDetailsPL?bi=30775998664&amp;searchurl=kn%3Disrael%2Band%2Bsouth%2Bafrica%2Bthe%2Bmany%2Bfaces%2Bof%2Bapartheid%26sortby%3D17&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title1\"> <em>Israel and South Africa<\/em><\/a>, 1).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>South African Apartheid was the blueprint for Israel\u2019s apartheid regime, which adopted many of the same laws and practices. Ilan Papp\u00e9 writes: \u201cIn one way or another, all Palestinians\u2014inside and outside Palestine\u2014are still living under a variant of the South African apartheid system\u201d (<em>Israel and South Africa<\/em>, 8).<\/p>\n<p>Black South Africans have long understood this: After a visit to Palestine, civil rights leader Desmond Tutu, the first Black archbishop of Cape Town wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I have witnessed the systemic humiliation of Palestinian men, women and children by members of the Israeli security forces\u2026Their humiliation is familiar to all Black South Africans who were corralled and harassed and insulted and assaulted by the security forces of the apartheid government. (Quoted in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/Diplomacy-and-Politics\/Desmond-Tutu-Israel-guilty-of-apartheid-in-treatment-of-Palestinians-344874\"><em>Jerusalem Post<\/em><\/a> )<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Shortly after Nelson Mandela was released from prison, he said \u201cSouth Africa will never forget the support of the state of Israel to the Apartheid regime\u201d (Papp\u00e9, <em>South Africa and Apartheid<\/em> 2).<\/p>\n<p>It is not surprising, then, that South Africa has been at the forefront of the global Palestine solidarity movement. The famous 2001 World Conference against Racism in Durban called for an end to Israeli apartheid. On May 10-12 this year, delegates from more than two dozen countries met in Johannesburg to launch a<a href=\"http:\/\/antiapartheid.net\/\"> global campaign<\/a> against Israeli apartheid. This is from their founding statement:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>We, inspired by, and many of us having been part of, the global Anti-Apartheid Movement that helped end apartheid in South Africa and Namibia, now rise, as the continuation of that movement, to confront the settler-colonialism and apartheid of Israel and its backers, to ensure Israel and those complicit in its genocide are held accountable, to support the struggle for the liberation of the Palestinian people, for the restoration of their rights to freedom, dignity, self- determination, return, resistance, as guaranteed by international law.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The delegates declared that they \u201cwill be unrelenting\u201d in pressuring governments to sanction Israel.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1980s, South African apartheid seemed permanent and all powerful. It had the support of all the capitalist powers of the global North, and government leaders and the press scorned the idea that a global solidarity movement could challenge it. And yet a decade later, in April 1994, apartheid rule came to an end. The country held its first ever general elections, and the African National Congress leader Nelson Mandela\u2014formerly denounced as a terrorist and imprisoned by the regime in the infamous Robben Island\u2014won in a landslide victory to become the country\u2019s first Black president.<\/p>\n<p>This victory did not come easily. The struggle to dismantle the regime endured many losses, setbacks, violent repression and malicious slander along the way. But Black South Africans persevered, from the peaceful resistance of the 1950s, to the civil disobedience in the 1960s, following the Sharpeville massacre, to the militant labor mobilization and strikes after 1973, to the Soweto student movement and the solidarity campaign that spread across the world.<\/p>\n<p>When I was at university in England in the 1980s, I joined my fellow students on mass anti-apartheid demonstrations. We educated ourselves about the history of European colonialism, read the poetry of Dennis Brutus and novels of Lauretta Ngcobo; we watched plays by Athol Fugard, and took pride in never buying anything that was produced in South Africa. The global movement effectively de-legitimized the apartheid regime, which hastened its downfall.<\/p>\n<p>Three decades on, the grim truth is that while the end of apartheid led to formal legal equality in South Africa, which has an exceptionally progressive constitution, actual equality remains elusive. South Africa was <a href=\"https:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/documents-reports\/documentdetail\/099125303072236903\/p1649270c02a1f06b0a3ae02e57eadd7a82\">the most unequal country<\/a> in the world in 2022, according to the World Bank. The majority Black population overwhelmingly faces poverty and worsening conditions while the white elite has increased its share of wealth.<\/p>\n<p>This is due to the legacy of decades of apartheid, but also to the priorities of a succession of post-apartheid governments, who have not delivered on the promise of equality and liberation. They have presided over the same capitalist system that supported apartheid, actively repressing workers when they pursue equality and justice. In the infamous<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2018\/8\/15\/six-years-on-still-no-justice-or-closure-for-marikana-victims%20Legal\"> Marikana massacre<\/a> of 2012 the ANC government sent in police to break up a miner\u2019s strike, killing 34. Equality means very little without economic equality.<\/p>\n<p>But the struggle against South African apartheid is a vital history for us today because it offers a model of how a colonized people and a global liberation movement can defeat a seemingly invincible colonial regime.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13081\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13081\" style=\"width: 948px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13081 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Uitenhage-funeral-1985.jpg\" alt=\"A tightly packed crowd of Black people\u2014as far as the eye can see\u2014escorts two coffins. Many have their fists raised and their mouths open as if chanting or singing.\" width=\"948\" height=\"637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Uitenhage-funeral-1985.jpg 948w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Uitenhage-funeral-1985-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Uitenhage-funeral-1985-768x516.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 948px) 100vw, 948px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">: In South Africa\u2019s township uprisings of the mid-1980s, Black people turned funerals into demonstrations. This one took place at the Langa Township in Uitenhage on March 1, 1985. Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/un_photo\/3311469447\">United Nations<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>One important lesson is the centrality of labor. The decisive factor that brought down apartheid in South Africa was the organized power of the Black working class. International capitalism was deeply invested in the regime, including major corporations such as Shell, General Motors, Mercedes Benz, General Electric and more. When Black workers organized mass strikes, they interrupted business as usual and threatened the profitability of those corporations.<\/p>\n<p>This was what forced the white minority ruling class to concede, particularly the great 1980s strikes in the mining and metal industry. The big capitalists realized that their entire system was in jeopardy, and they pressured the government to negotiate a <a href=\"https:\/\/socialistworker.co.uk\/features\/what-are-the-lessons-from-south-africas-anti-apartheid-struggle-for-palestine\/\">political solution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>One of the reasons that Israeli apartheid has been so much harder to defeat, despite decades of steadfast and mass resistance, is that Israel has effectively marginalized Palestinian workers and its economy is no longer dependent on them. The Palestine General Federation of Trade Unions recently issued a<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1KgmBfiq9NDd4ZpJAiD_BYlBLzFjo-MyI\/view\"> report<\/a> of current conditions. Almost half of Palestinian workers in the Israeli labor market have been dismissed. Gaza workers have had their permits revoked and have had no income since October. Thousands have been arrested, detained, tortured, interrogated, and killed.<\/p>\n<p>The Palestinian Trade Unions have issued urgent calls to the global labor movement to support their picket line: not to participate in the transportation of weapons and technology to Israel and to pressure their governments to stop funding Israel. Given the marginalization of Palestinian workers in Israel, this international mobilization of workers is essential. In the words of<a href=\"https:\/\/spectrejournal.com\/volume-5-issue-1-spring-2024\/\"> Rafeef Ziadah<\/a> in a Palestine special issue of <em>Spectre<\/em> journal: \u201cDirect action by workers has the potential to slow down supply chains, including arms supply chains, that are crucial for Israel\u2019s economy.\u201d Given Israel\u2019s complete reliance on funding from the U.S., this is particularly important for the labor movement here.<\/p>\n<p>The unprecedented upturn in pro-Palestinian rank and file union activism, as seen in the Labor for Palestine National Network and many other initiatives, such as the recent UAW strike in the University of California system, is cause for hope. We should give those efforts our full support.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"half\">\nOne other important lesson is the role of literature and culture more broadly. South Africa\u2019s petition to the ICJ highlights Israel\u2019s assault on Palestinian heritage:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Along with its destruction of the physical monuments to the history and heritage of the Palestinians in Gaza, Israel has sought to destroy the very Palestinian people who form and create that heritage: Gaza\u2019s celebrated journalists, its teachers, intellectuals and public figures, its doctors and nurses, its film-makers, writers and singers, the directors and deans of its universities, the heads of its hospitals, its eminent scientists, linguists, playwrights, novelists, artists and musicians. Israel has killed and is killing Palestinian story-tellers and poets\u2026 (ICJ 55)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This attack on story-tellers and chroniclers is deliberate. It is part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsagainstwar.org\/toolkit\/\">scholasticide<\/a> that has systematically destroyed universities, schools, libraries, theaters and museums. Israel is trying to suppress knowledge itself, to stamp out all record of the Palestinian experience.<\/p>\n<p>Culture plays a crucial role in resisting such attempts at erasure. The apartheid regime incarcerated the poet Dennis Brutus on Robben Island, but the world read his poetry. They locked up Nelson Mandela, but millions of people globally sang the song \u201cFree Nelson Mandela.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A 1970 poem by Brutus that opens Ashwin Desai\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haymarketbooks.org\/books\/507-reading-revolution\"><em>Reading Revolution: Shakespeare on Robben Island<\/em><\/a> describes and demonstrates art\u2019s potency, starting with a meditation on Shakespeare\u2019s life\u2019s work:<\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\nan immortality outlasting all our time<\/p>\n<p>and hacking out an image of the human plight<\/p>\n<p>that out-endures all facets of half truth.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>He goes on:<\/p>\n<p><em>Oh might I be so crouched, so poised, so hewed<br \/>\nto claw some image of my fellows\u2019 woe<\/p>\n<p>hacking the hardness of the ice-clad rock,<\/p>\n<p>armed with such passion, dedication, voice<\/p>\n<p>that every cobblestone would rear in wrath<\/p>\n<p>and batter down a prison\u2019s wall<\/p>\n<p>and wrench them from the island where they rot. (Desai vii)<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13082\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13082\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13082 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Dennis-Brutus-WSF-2004.jpg\" alt=\"An old man in an African cotton tunic speaks into a handheld microphone with other speakers seated nearby. (Photo taken from the audience.)\" width=\"1000\" height=\"926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Dennis-Brutus-WSF-2004.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Dennis-Brutus-WSF-2004-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Dennis-Brutus-WSF-2004-768x711.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13082\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dennis Brutus speaks at the World Social Forum in Mumbai, India, in 2004. Image by David Whitehouse.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The poem resonates with the words of Palestinian poet and educator Refaat Alareer who tells of his revelationas he watched Israel\u2019s attacks on Gaza in 2009: \u201cTelling stories was my way of resisting. \u2026 And it was then that I decided that if I lived, I would dedicate much of my life to telling the stories of Palestine, empowering Palestinian narratives, and nurturing younger voices.\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haymarketbooks.org\/books\/1861-light-in-gaza\">Jehad Abusalim et al<\/a> 19). He told his students: \u201cWriting is a testimony, a memory that outlives any human experience, and an obligation to communicate with ourselves and the world. We lived for a reason, to tell the tales of loss, of survival, and of hope\u201d (20).<\/p>\n<p>The Israeli state murdered Alareer, and they feared his legacy so much that they murdered his eldest daughter and baby grandchild. But in doing so they have only amplified his voice. Alareer inspired generations of students, and he left an indelible legacy, in <a href=\"https:\/\/justworldbooks.com\/books-by-title\/gaza-writes-back\/\"><em>Gaza Writes Back<\/em><\/a> and other volumes that are now read by millions across the globe.<\/p>\n<p>One of the tasks of the solidarity movement is to honor and continue this legacy. The New School faculty did this, in naming their Gaza encampment for Refaat Alareer. So did the University of Vermont student activists when they passed round a copy of Mohammed El Kurd\u2019s poetry collection, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haymarketbooks.org\/books\/1744-rifqa\"><em>Rifqa<\/em><\/a>, in their Gaza encampment, and read his poems out loud.<\/p>\n<p>The Frankfurt Book Fair canceled an event honoring award-winning Palestinian novelist Adania Shibli, but her novel <em>Minor Detail<\/em> only increased its readership as a result, and teachers everywhere added it to our syllabi this spring, along with works by Isabella Hammad and Mahmoud Darwish and Ghassan Kanafani.<\/p>\n<p>Every time a Palestinian writer is canceled, more people read their work. This is why we hold reading groups, invite Palestinian scholars and artists to speak, play Palestinian music at our rallies. Poetry, novels, plays, art and music cannot stop genocide or topple apartheid on their own. But they hold the power to move and motivate people to resist. Mahmoud Darwish wrote of \u201cthe tyrant\u2019s fear of song\u201d and \u201cthe tyrant\u2019s fear of memory.\u201d Culture can sustain our unrelenting commitment to Palestinian liberation.<\/p>\n<p>Seen in the context of the toppling of apartheid in South Africa, Ilan Papp\u00e9\u2019s long view is fitting in this moment: \u201cIt is dark before the dawn, but <a href=\"https:\/\/countercurrents.org\/2024\/02\/israeli-settler-colonialism-is-at-an-end\/\">Israeli settler colonialism is at an end<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><small>Featured image credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/un_photo\/3312300710\">United Nations<\/a>; modified by Tempest.<\/small><\/p>\n<p><small><em>Opinions expressed in signed articles do not necessarily represent the views of the editors or the Tempest Collective. For more information, see \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tempestmag.org\/about\/\">About Tempest Collective<\/a>.\u201d<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong> Helen Scott<\/strong> explains the significance of South Africa\u2019s genocide case against Israel and reflects on the comparison between anti-apartheid struggles in the two countries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":296,"featured_media":13083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[211,540,541,570],"class_list":["post-13078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-israeli-apartheid","tag-palestine-solidarity","tag-palestinian-liberation","tag-south-african-apartheid"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/copy_of_copy_of_tempest_cover_design_720-1-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/296"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13078\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}