{"id":11237,"date":"2023-10-03T01:10:43","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T05:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tempestmag.org\/v01_2020\/staging\/?p=11237"},"modified":"2023-10-09T23:01:21","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T03:01:21","slug":"let-them-eat-steak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/2023\/10\/let-them-eat-steak\/","title":{"rendered":"Let them eat steak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"dropcap\">O<\/span>n the afternoon of September 26, I visited a UAW picket line at a G.M. parts distribution center in Rancho Cucamonga, CA. The workers there belong to Local 6645. Because the center only employs sixty workers, and they are deployed to the picket lines in rotating shifts, there were only about six people walking the line that afternoon. I spoke to five workers at length about the strike, the reasons behind it, and what they hoped to achieve.<\/p>\n<h4>On the question of tiers<\/h4>\n<p>Everyone agreed that the biggest issue is a tiered wage structure that starts and caps newer employees\u2019 salaries unfairly low relative to longer-term employees.<\/p>\n<p>A worker who asked to be called Sarah M. is a picker in the facility. Although she has worked there for six years, she earns just 17 dollars an hour and maxes out, given her occupying a lower tier, at $25. \u201cWe\u2019re out here to get rid of tiers,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Michael Reed, a machine driver, told me, \u201cYou got some people doing the same thing as me, driving the machine around. They can pay people who\u2019ve been around 37 [dollars an hour], and another person will get 24. You don&#8217;t want to be doing the same work as somebody over there and getting half your pay.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Workers emphasized how the tier system is not only unjust, it also divides the workforce. Charles Dones, a worker with 46 years on the job, told me, \u201cTraditionally, when you hired in and you did your 90-day probation, then you were equal to the guy who had five years. You were all one family. Now the disparity in pay creates an innate friction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The picketers were clear in blaming the company for the tension created by the tier system. Lou Varga, president of the Local, commented, \u201cIt\u2019s kind of like a divide-and-conquer strategy. They use every tactic in the book to keep us divided. Tiers are unfair in principle. But they also keep people divided from one another.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Francis (no surname provided) echoed this thought: \u201cThe thing about it is that you can\u2019t have people doing the same job and getting different money, because then you get a little bit of animosity going on. That\u2019s just unfair.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote\">\u201cTiers are unfair in principle. But they also keep people divided from one another.\u201d<\/aside>\n<h4>Seeking redress of bailout givebacks<\/h4>\n<p>Another issue discussed at length is the demand of the union for a forty percent across-the-board pay increase in the context of workers\u2019 sacrifices during the 2009 bailout. Reed explained, \u201cDuring the economic crisis, they went through financial trouble. They took a lot of stuff away. And then they built on that by having more tiers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sarah M. said, \u201cWe may never reach what we had before the bankruptcy. We gave back stuff to help them. Then they implemented tiers and tried to take away our insurance. That\u2019s a hard no.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Longtime worker Charles Dones explained, \u201cWe\u2019re striking for things that we gave them to help them when the company was struggling. We just want them back.\u201d He put it this way:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It\u2019s like you\u2019ve got a brother-in-law. Hey, he wants to start a business. He\u2019s struggling, so you loan him some money. His business gets going and now he\u2019s profitable, but he never pays you back. And every time you come over to his house, he pulls the shades and turns off the lights. That\u2019s the way the company has treated us since 2009.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He added, \u201cCars have done great since then, but our pay hasn\u2019t. I\u2019m making $3.87 more now than I made in 2007. Adjusted for inflation, that\u2019s a big pay cut.<\/p>\n<p>Francis described the goal of the strike: \u201cAll we want to do is get the same wages. Everybody could survive then. The same wages and a raise commensurate with what the bosses get. These guys get, what, forty percent? We want the guy who\u2019s making 18 bucks an hour to get forty percent.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11240\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11240\" style=\"width: 771px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11240 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Two men, one Black in sunglasses and one white in sunglasses, stand in black t-shirts that read COLA AND FAIR PAY NOW. One holds a sign reading UAW ON STRIKE.\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-scaled-600x797.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-1542x2048.jpg 1542w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-1200x1594.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-1800x2391.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Charles-Dones-and-Lou-Varga-scaled.jpg 1928w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11240\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charles Dones and Lou Varga. Photo credit: Dana Cloud.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>On the \u201cstand-up\u201d strike strategy<\/h4>\n<p>The UAW is deploying an unconventional strike strategy dubbed the \u201cstand-up strike.\u201d In contrast to the sit-down strikes of the 1930s and the mass walkouts of other strikes, the union is calling out workforces gradually, increasing the number of struck facilities each week. We\u2019ll know when the dust settles whether this innovation was a good idea. But the workers on the line in Rancho Cucamonga seem to favor it.<\/p>\n<p>One reason they gave for supporting the strategy is its economic feasibility for the union and workers. Workers\u2019 going out at one plant, say, a parts facility, affects plants that need those parts. The workers at that second plant are idled\u2014they get laid off. But because they aren\u2019t technically on strike, they can claim unemployment insurance rather than burdening the strike fund. \u201cYou\u2019re still creating work stoppages,\u201d said Dones.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, workers from other not-yet-struck facilities come out to the strikers\u2019 picket lines in support.<\/p>\n<p>A second reason to think that the stand-up strike could work is how it puts gradual pressure on the companies while giving them an opportunity to bargain at every step.<\/p>\n<p>Sarah M. noted, \u201cThe way that [union president Shawn Fain] has it situated, we can hold out for a lot longer. It\u2019s also a change from what they expected, striking all three companies at once so that all of them are taking a hit.\u201d She added that the strategy offers them the opportunity to do right by the workers as the strikes have \u201cmore and more of an impact on profit.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Francis said that they weren\u2019t hurting the companies badly yet because not all of the workers are out at once. But, he said, at some point, \u201cYou gotta punish\u2014I guess you can call it punishing them\u2014because they\u2019re not making money.\u201d<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote\">\u201cThese guys get, what, forty percent? We want the guy who\u2019s making 18 bucks an hour to get forty percent.\u201d<\/aside>\n<p>Overall, the workers of local 6645 feel strong and hopeful about the outcome of the strike. Sarah M. said that being on strike with the union meant that someone has your back and they are sticking up for your rights.<\/p>\n<p>Dones said, \u201cWe\u2019re going to be out here as long as it takes. Because it\u2019s a just cause, and it\u2019s not just for the UAW, but for all workers. Everybody\u2019s tired of being exploited. Everyone.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11258\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11258\" style=\"width: 678px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11258\" src=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-678x1024.jpg\" alt=\"A black man holding a sign reading UAW STAND UP RECORD PROFITS RECORD CONTRACT and wearing a black t-shirt reading COLA END TIERS NOW \" width=\"678\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-678x1024.jpg 678w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-scaled-600x906.jpg 600w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-768x1160.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-1017x1536.jpg 1017w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-1356x2048.jpg 1356w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-1200x1812.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-1800x2718.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Michael-Reed-with-co-worker-2-scaled.jpg 1695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Reed. Photo credit: Dana Cloud.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Let them eat <del datetime=\"2023-10-03T04:53:55+00:00\">cake<\/del> steak<\/h4>\n<p>While workers at the Big Three struggle to get by, their bosses are raking in huge profits. This gross inequity is at the heart of the strike.<\/p>\n<p>Reed explained, \u201cThe pay is not good at all. Me, myself, I can&#8217;t afford the cost of living, especially in California\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I have kids, so I would love to get them in school in the future. Get them through college. This is why I come to work, put a smile on their face, get them in school, get the things that they want. I have to start planning a future now. And I won&#8217;t be able to do that if I don&#8217;t have what the union\u2019s asking for.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Francis commented about another worker,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>He wanted to go out and get a loan. And this is after he\u2019s been here a year. He can only get up to $200,000. You can\u2019t buy a house for $200,000 in California. If you can\u2019t make enough money to buy a house or even live in this state, then you have to do something different&#8230;. You see these guys here waiting, young kids, waiting to buy a house. They want to. They can\u2019t.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Dones said that he also could not afford to buy his own house, purchased in 1999, if he had to today. Workers also commented on the irony that G.M. pushes them to buy company-made cars but doesn\u2019t pay them enough to do so.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pullquote\">\u201cThere are billionaires in space. And they\u2019re telling us we can\u2019t have a raise in the floor of our wages.\u201d<\/aside>\n<p>In contrast, they called out the company for pleading poverty. Varga stated,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>They gave themselves a forty percent raise, and their salaries are in the millions. How do they justify that? Because when you\u2019re the one who sets the pay scale, you pay yourself what you want. They say, \u201cWell, I don\u2019t have anything left over for you. I gave it all away.\u201d Yeah, to yourself<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>On that point, Dones told a story:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I had a friend and she and I got into a dispute. She was telling me that the company\u2019s got to make [a] profit, they have to pay this, they have to pay that, they have to buy this, they have to do this. And I said, \u201cWhoa, whoa, whoa. Profit is what you have left over after all that stuff is done. Profit is after all the bills are paid.\u201d And they have billions left. They raised their own pay forty percent over the last four years.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>He carried on:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Watching those at the top of the corporate ladder raking in millions and then telling you, \u201cOh, well, we can\u2019t afford to pay you more. But I can afford to own five yachts. Five. I can have three mansions. Not just one. I can take a joyride into space.\u201d There are billionaires in space. And they\u2019re telling us we can\u2019t have a raise in the floor of our wages.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In a mic-drop moment, he concluded, \u201cSo, remember Marie Antoinette? What does she say about the peasants? \u2018Let them eat cake.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo now we\u2019re tired of cake; now we want some steak.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><small>Featured image credit: Dana Cloud; modified by Tempest.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tempest\u2019s <strong>Dana Cloud<\/strong> reports from a United Auto Workers picket line at a G.M. parts distribution center in Rancho Cucamonga, CA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":11245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[72,192,512,330],"class_list":["post-11237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","tag-labor-movement","tag-strikes","tag-uaw","tag-united-auto-workers"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/dana_uaw_interviews_feature_card.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11237"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11237\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tempestmag.org\/test02\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}